The saz, also known as bağlama, is a long-necked lute widely used in Turkey, the Balkans, and the Caucasus. Derived from ancient instruments such as the kopuz and dombra, with influences from the Persian tambur, it plays a central role in folk and traditional music, valued for its expressive and melodic versatility.
The bouzouki is an iconic instrument of Greek music, belonging to the family of fretted long-necked lutes. Closely related to the saz and tambur, it is distinguished by its fixed frets, central soundhole, and a bright, metallic tone typical of Greek musical styles.