The kaval, also known as kawala in certain regions, is an end-blown oblique flute, either diatonic or chromatic depending on the tradition, used in the folk music of the Balkans, Turkey, Armenia, and Egypt.
The Egyptian kawala is a relatively rare instrument, often confused with the Arabic ney, though it differs clearly in both construction and playing technique. Made from reed, it typically features six finger holes and reinforced nodes with decorative rings.
Valued for its soft, warm, and rounded tone, the kawala holds a unique place in Egyptian music, offering an expressive approach distinct from that of the ney.
